CTLA-4 gene polymorphism is associated with predisposition to coeliac disease

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CTLA-4 gene polymorphism is associated with predisposition to coeliac disease.

BACKGROUND Susceptibility to coeliac disease is strongly associated with particular HLA class II alleles. However, non-HLA genetic factors are likely to be required for the development of the disease. Among candidate genes is the CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated) gene located on chromosome 2q33 in humans, which encodes a cell surface molecule providing a negative signal for T cell acti...

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Strong Association of CTLA-4 Variation (CT60A/G) and CTLA-4 Haplotypes with Predisposition of Iranians to Head and Neck Cancer

Background: Variations in Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen-4 (CTLA-4) affect the expression and function of this protein. Objective: We aimed to investigate the association of +49 A/G (rs231775), +1822 C/T (rs231779) and +6230 A/G (CT60, rs3087243) genetic variations, as well as the merged haplotypes in CTLA-4 gene with susceptibility to, or progression of head and neck cancer. Methods: Eighty pa...

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CTLA-4 +49A>G polymorphism is associated with advanced non-small cell lung cancer prognosis.

BACKGROUND Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) is a potent immunoregulatory molecule that suppresses antitumor response by downregulating T cell activation. The most studied +49A>G polymorphism of the CTLA-4 gene has been associated with several autoimmune diseases. However, little is known about the association between this functional polymorphism of CTLA-4 and cancer prognosis. OBJECT...

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Common Genetic Variant of insig2 Gene rs7566605 Polymorphism Is Associated with Severe Obesity in North India

Background: Obesity is a very common disorder resulting from an imbalance between food intake and energy expenditure, and it has a substantial impact on the development of chronic diseases.  The aim of this study was to examine the association of INSIG2 (rs7566605) gene polymorphism with obesity and obesity associated phenotypes in North Indian subjects. Methods: The variants were investig...

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The A-G polymorphism in exon 1 of the CTLA-4 gene is not associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.

OBJECTIVES Factors contributing to the development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remain largely unknown although are likely to include both environmental and genetic components. Studies on murine lupus have indicated a role for an antibody that blocks binding of cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated-4 (CTLA-4) to B7 on antigen presenting cells in the treatment of disease, suggesting that CT...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gut

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0017-5749,1468-3288

DOI: 10.1136/gut.43.2.187